Precious Drops from Nepal's Fountain of Folk Music
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- DVD2
- Nepal's Hereditary Musician Castes
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The four hereditary musician castes of Nepal are Damai, Gandharba, Kapali, and Badi.
The most visible of these are the Damai and the Gandharba musicians.
The Kapali are temple musicians and the Badi are drum makers.
Damai are required to play for the goddess of the ruling class and also to play at all types of ceremonies and rites
of passage, such as weddings and Bratabhandha.
They perform in a group known as a panchai baajaa, which is composed of nine musicians playing seven
different musical instruments representing the five universal elements of earth, water, fire, air, and sky, of
which all matter and living things are composed.
The tyamko represents earth, the damaha represents water, the jhurma represents fire, the dholaki
represents air, and the narasingaa, sahane, and karnal represent the sky.
Panchai baajaa music is believed to keep the elements in balance and harmony and to
result in therapeutic musical healing.
The Gandharba or Gaine caste musicians traditionally travel from village to village and door to door singing
bhajan (hymns), songs from the great Hindu epics, and karkha (historical songs of heroes and bravery), but also
bring news. They accompany themselves by playing saarangi.
SOUND LIST
1 |
Shree Krishna Ko Gatha
Performer: Hum Bahadur Gandharva
Date of Recording: 1992
Caste: Gandharva
Collector: Ram Prasak Kadel
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14'43" |
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2 |
Behuli Magne Dhun
Performers: Sankar Bahadur Pariyar, Mahendra Bahadur Pariyer, Bil Bahadur Pariyar, Manoj Pariyar, Suraj Bahadur Pariyar,
Suman Pariyar, Dhurba Pariyar, Baburam Pariyar
Date of Recording: 1991
Caste: Damai
Collector: Dan Bahadur Nepali
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06'11" |
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3 |
Behuli Anmaune Dhun
Performers: Rajan Pariyar, Mukesh Pariyar, Prakash Pariyar, Ramswonda Pariyar, Kedar Pariyar, Bishnu Pariyar,
Ramsaran Pariyar, Bhakata Bahadur Pariyar
Date of Recording: 1992
Caste: Damai
Collector: Dan Bahadur Nepali
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08'05" |
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4 |
Malsiri Raga in Panchai Baaja
Performers: Dhan Bahadur Nepali and friends
Date of Recording: 1998
Caste: Damai
Collector: Ram Prasak Kadel
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06'34" |
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5 |
Folk Melodies in Sarangi and Jhamtaar
Performers: Padam Gandharva, Surbahadur Gandharva
Date of Recording: 1994
Caste: Gandharva
Collector: Ram Prasad Kadel
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08'48" |
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